In the Secondary Education program were are given more content courses rather than education courses. After performing practicum hours in school I have the fear of not being prepared to actually teach. I will know the facts and the content I need to teach, I will know how to write a goals and objectives and write lesson plans, I will know how to write and IEP and conduct screenings for RTI, but how will I become an effective teacher? At the elementary level there are multiple "methods" courses on "how to teach" certain subjects. "Teachers are not taught to teach, and most often they do not teach." This line taken from the excerpt in Tharp and Gallimore's book Rousting Minds to Life is quite frightening and true. I have had teachers who were examples of this statement and I hope to not be another example. Looking back on my school years, I remember "wide awake" teachers and teachers who were not so wide awake. With teachers who are not wide awake as Wilheim describes, I did not understand what I was doing, why I was doing it and how I could be doing it. I simply did what I was told because that's "what we did." However, I had teachers that were fully awake more in my upperclassmen years of high school where I fully enjoyed what I was doing. It was with these teachers I became the most success in learning and actually appreciated their gift of teaching. The further I pursue my career in education the deeper understanding I am receiving of what it really entails. It is not just a profession, it truly is a science.
Another aspect of teaching that I feel as though is concentrated more on elementary years are the theories of Vygotsky and Hillocks. The zone of proximal development tends to disappear in the secondary level of education. As a high school student not too long ago I worked in my zone of actual development until it was recognized and I was moved into honors classes. Teachers want their students to succeed, but as Wilheim states, the most excellent projects may not have really taught students anything new. Support is still needed as not all students have mastered all steps by this point in their education. Self-teaching is one of the higher levels of teaching, however at some point the basic tools were taught and mastered along the way.
The second chapter on reading strategies and teaching those strategies provided insight on how crucial it is to "Knowing how to teach how." Students should know how to read at the secondary level but their level of comprehension and sophistication of reading and writing at that level are not always up to par, because they were never taught how to go beyond. We must teach students to ask themselves questions when they are reading and the inquiry square is a good tool to look as an aspiring teacher. We as teachers must refer to the square ourselves when choosing passages or materials we want students to read. Creating an inquiry environment throughout the classroom will allow students to explore learning in their own realms.
I think the Wilheim reading was an effective piece to read especially as the introduction to this class. We now understand the importance of methods and reading strategies and can apply them to our own content areas.